Completion
of the world's first transcontinental railroad was celebrated at
Promontory where the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads met on
May 10, 1869. It is now known as Golden Spike National Historic Site
Utah is the
site of the nations first department store. Zions Co-operative
Mercantile Institution was established in the late 1800's. It is still
in operation today as ZCMI.
The Mormon Temple in Salt Lake City took 40 years to complete. The
Mormon temples in St. George, Manti and Logan Utah were completed before
the Salt Lake Temple.
Rainbow Bridge, Nature's abstract sculpture carved of solid sandstone,
is the world's largest natural-rock span. It stands 278 feet wide and
309 feet high.
The Great Salt Lake covers 2,100 square miles, with an average depth of
13 feet. The deepest point is 34 feet.
The average snowfall in the mountains near Salt Lake City is 500 inches.
Because of the state's inland location Utah's snow is unusually dry.
Earning it the reputation of having the world's greatest powder. 14
Alpine ski resorts operate in Utah.
Utah mountain peaks, on average, are the tallest in the country. The
average elevation of the tallest peaks in each of Utah's counties is
11,222 ft.-higher than the same average in any other state.
Salt Lake City was originally named Great Salt Lake City. Great was
dropped from the name in 1868.
The Uinta mountain range is named after the Ute Indians.
The Wasatch mountain range is named after a Ute Indian name meaning
"mountain pass" or "low place in a high mountain"
Annual
precipitation varies from less than five inches in Utah's arid Great
Salt Lake Desert to more than 60 inches in the northern mountain ranges.
The
Escalante River is generally considered to be the last major river to be
"discovered" in the contiguous United States.
Capitol Reef
National Park protects The Waterpocket Fold a 100-mile long wrinkle in
the earth's crust known to geologists as a monocline. The Waterpocket
Fold extends from Thousand Lakes Mountain to the Colorado River.
Cedar Hills is built upon an alluvial fan or bench, created thousands of
years ago when it was a shoreline of Lake Bonneville.
Fillmore was Utah's first territorial capitol and was named for U.S.
President Millard Fillmore. The statehouse was never completed, but the
first wing remains Utah's oldest governmental building and now serves as
a state museum.
The Heber Valley Railroad's magnificent steam engine and ten passenger
railroad cars have been filmed in over 31 motion pictures over the past
20 years.
Kanab is
known as Utah's Little Hollywood because of the large number of motion
pictures that are filmed in the area.
La Verkin at
the entrance to Zion National Park is a beautiful valley and is called
the "Garden Spot of Dixie".
Utah is the
only state whose capital's name is made of three words. All three words
in Salt Lake City have four letters each.
Utah was
acquired by the United States in 1848 in the treaty ending the Mexico
War.
Utah has
11,000 miles of fishing streams and 147,000 acres of lakes and
reservoirs.
Utah covers
84,900 square miles of land and is ranked 11th largest state in the
United States.
The Great
Salt Lake, which is about 75 miles long and 35 miles wide, covers more
than a million acres.
Utah has the
highest literacy rate in the nation.